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ISTQB CT-AI Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Testing AI-Based Systems Overview: In this section, focus is given to how system specifications for AI-based systems can create challenges in testing and explain automation bias and how this affects testing.
Topic 2	ML: Data: This section of the exam covers explaining the activities and challenges related to data preparation. It also covers how to test datasets create an ML model and recognize how poor data quality can cause problems with the resultant ML model.
Topic 3	Test Environments for AI-Based Systems: This section is about factors that differentiate the test environments for AI-based
Topic 4	systems from those required for conventional systems.
Topic 5	Testing AI-Specific Quality Characteristics: In this section, the topics covered are about the challenges in testing created by the self-learning of AI-based systems.
Topic 6	Quality Characteristics for AI-Based Systems: This section covers topics covered how to explain the importance of flexibility and adaptability as characteristics of AI-based systems and describes the vitality of managing evolution for AI-based systems. It also covers how to recall the characteristics that make it difficult to use AI-based systems in safety-related applications.
Topic 7	Using AI for Testing: In this section, the exam topics cover categorizing the AI technologies used in software testing.

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ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Exam Sample Questions (Q32-Q37):

NEW QUESTION # 32
Written requirements are given in text documents, which ONE of the following options is the BEST way to generate test cases from these requirements?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Analyzing source code for generating test cases
B. Machine learning on logs of execution
C. Natural language processing on textual requirements
D. GUI analysis by computer vision

Answer: C

Explanation:
When written requirements are given in text documents, the best way to generate test cases is by using Natural Language Processing (NLP). Here's why:
* Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLP can analyze and understand human language. It can be used to process textual requirements to extract relevant information and generate test cases. This method is efficient in handling large volumes of textual data and identifying key elements necessary for testing.
* Why Not Other Options:
* Analyzing source code for generating test cases: This is more suitable for white-box testing where the code is available, but it doesn't apply to text-based requirements.
* Machine learning on logs of execution: This approach is used for dynamic analysis based on system behavior during execution rather than static textual requirements.
* GUI analysis by computer vision: This is used for testing graphical user interfaces and is not applicable to text-based requirements.
References:This aligns with the methodology discussed in the syllabus under the section on using AI for generating test cases from textual requirements.

NEW QUESTION # 33
Which ONE of the following describes a situation of back-to-back testing the LEAST?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Comparison of the results of a neural network ML model with a current decision tree ML model for the same data.
B. Comparison of the results of a current neural network model ML model implemented in platform A (for example Pytorch) with a similar neural network model ML model implemented in platform B (for example Tensorflow), for the same data.
C. Comparison of the results of a home-grown neural network model ML model with results in a neural network model implemented in a standard implementation (for example Pytorch) for same data
D. Comparison of the results of the current neural network ML model on the current data set with a slightly modified data set.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Back-to-back testing is a method where the same set of tests are run on multiple implementations of the system to compare their outputs. This type of testing is typically used to ensure consistency and correctness by comparing the outputs of different implementations under identical conditions. Let's analyze the options given:
A . Comparison of the results of a current neural network model ML model implemented in platform A (for example Pytorch) with a similar neural network model ML model implemented in platform B (for example Tensorflow), for the same data.
This option describes a scenario where two different implementations of the same type of model are being compared using the same dataset. This is a typical back-to-back testing situation.
B . Comparison of the results of a home-grown neural network model ML model with results in a neural network model implemented in a standard implementation (for example Pytorch) for the same data.
This option involves comparing a custom implementation with a standard implementation, which is also a typical back-to-back testing scenario to validate the custom model against a known benchmark.
C . Comparison of the results of a neural network ML model with a current decision tree ML model for the same data.
This option involves comparing two different types of models (a neural network and a decision tree). This is not a typical scenario for back-to-back testing because the models are inherently different and would not be expected to produce identical results even on the same data.
D . Comparison of the results of the current neural network ML model on the current data set with a slightly modified data set.
This option involves comparing the outputs of the same model on slightly different datasets. This could be seen as a form of robustness testing or sensitivity analysis, but not typical back-to-back testing as it doesn't involve comparing multiple implementations.
Based on this analysis, option C is the one that describes a situation of back-to-back testing the least because it compares two fundamentally different models, which is not the intent of back-to-back testing.

NEW QUESTION # 34
Which ONE of the following activities is MOST relevant when addressing the scenario where you have more than the required amount of data available for the training?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Data augmentation
B. Data sampling
C. Data labeling
D. Feature selection

Answer: B

Explanation:
A . Feature selection
Feature selection is the process of selecting the most relevant features from the data. While important, it is not directly about handling excess data.
B . Data sampling
Data sampling involves selecting a representative subset of the data for training. When there is more data than needed, sampling can be used to create a manageable dataset that maintains the statistical properties of the full dataset.
C . Data labeling
Data labeling involves annotating data for supervised learning. It is necessary for training models but does not address the issue of having excess data.
D . Data augmentation
Data augmentation is used to increase the size of the training dataset by creating modified versions of existing data. It is useful when there is insufficient data, not when there is excess data.
Therefore, the correct answer is B because data sampling is the most relevant activity when dealing with an excess amount of data for training.

NEW QUESTION # 35
An e-commerce developer built an application for automatic classification of online products in order to allow customers to select products faster. The goal is to provide more relevant products to the user based on prior purchases.
Which of the following factors is necessary for a supervised machine learning algorithm to be successful?

A. Minimizing the amount of time spent training the algorithm
B. Labeling the data correctly
C. Selecting the correct data pipeline for the ML training
D. Grouping similar products together before feeding them into the algorithm

Answer: B

Explanation:
Supervised machine learning requires correctly labeled data to train an effective model. The learning process relies on input-output mappings where each training example consists of an input (features) and a correctly labeled output (target variable). Incorrect labeling can significantly degrade model performance.
* Supervised Learning Process
* The algorithm learns from labeled data, mapping inputs to correct outputs during training.
* If labels are incorrect, the model will learn incorrect relationships and produce unreliable predictions.
* Quality of Training Data
* The accuracy of any supervised ML model ishighly dependent on the quality of labels.
* Poorly labeled data leads to mislabeled training sets, resulting inbiased or underperforming models.
* Error Minimization and Model Accuracy
* Incorrectly labeled data affects theconfusion matrix, reducing precision, recall, and accuracy.
* It leads to overfitting or underfitting, which decreases the model's ability to generalize.
* Industry Standard Practices
* Many AI development teams spend a significant amount of time ondata annotation and quality controlto ensure high-quality labeled datasets.
* (B) Minimizing the amount of time spent training the algorithm#(Incorrect)
* While reducing training time is important for efficiency, the quality of training is more critical. A well-trained model takes time to process large datasets and optimize its parameters.
* (C) Selecting the correct data pipeline for the ML training#(Incorrect)
* A good data pipeline helps, butit does not directly impact learning successas much as labeling does.Even a well-optimized pipeline cannot fix incorrect labels.
* (D) Grouping similar products together before feeding them into the algorithm#(Incorrect)
* This describesclustering, which is anunsupervised learning technique. Supervised learningrequires labeled examples, not just grouping of data.
* Labeled data is necessary for supervised learning."For supervised learning, it is necessary to have properly labeled data."
* Data labeling errors can impact performance."Supervised learning assumes that the data is correctly labeled by the data annotators.However, it is rare in practice for all items in a dataset to be labeled correctly." Why Labeling is Critical?Why Other Options are Incorrect?References from ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Study GuideThus,option A is the correct answer, ascorrectly labeled data is essential for supervised machine learning success.

NEW QUESTION # 36
A ML engineer is trying to determine the correctness of the new open-source implementation *X", of a supervised regression algorithm implementation. R-Square is one of the functional performance metrics used to determine the quality of the model.
Which ONE of the following would be an APPROPRIATE strategy to achieve this goal?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Add 10% of the rows randomly and create another model and compare the R-Square scores of both the model.
B. Drop 10% of the rows randomly and create another model and compare the R-Square scores of both the models.
C. Train various models by changing the order of input features and verify that the R-Square score of these models vary significantly.
D. Compare the R-Square score of the model obtained using two different implementations that utilize two different programming languages while using the same algorithm and the same training and testing data.

Answer: D

Explanation:
* A. Add 10% of the rows randomly and create another model and compare the R-Square scores of both the models.
* Adding more data to the training set can affect the R-Square score, but it does not directly verify the correctness of the implementation.
* B. Train various models by changing the order of input features and verify that the R-Square score of these models vary significantly.
* Changing the order of input features should not significantly affect the R-Square score if the implementation is correct, but this approach is more about testing model robustness rather than correctness of the implementation.
* C. Compare the R-Square score of the model obtained using two different implementations that utilize two different programming languages while using the same algorithm and the same training and testing data.
* This approach directly compares the performance of two implementations of the same algorithm.
If both implementations produce similar R-Square scores on the same training and testing data, it suggests that the new implementation "X" is correct.
* D. Drop 10% of the rows randomly and create another model and compare the R-Square scores of both the models.
* Dropping data can lead to variations in the R-Square score but does not directly verify the correctness of the implementation.
Therefore, optionCis the most appropriate strategy because it directly compares the performance of the new implementation "X" with another implementation using the same algorithm and datasets, which helps in verifying the correctness of the implementation.

NEW QUESTION # 37
......

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ISTQB CT-AI Valid Test Braindumps, Reliable CT-AI Exam Registration

ISTQB CT-AI Exam Syllabus Topics:

Pass Guaranteed CT-AI - Certified Tester AI Testing Exam Fantastic Valid Test Braindumps

ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Exam Sample Questions (Q32-Q37):

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